Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Nephrology

Abstract

^.

Artificial intelligence (AI) is an established branch of computer sciences that utilizes computer algorithms to solve problems that otherwise is done by humans. It is there in our daily routines be it in the form of search engines like Google or home assistants Alexa and, nowadays, OpenAI with its chatbot. AI utility in the field of Nephrology is immense, particularly in the areas of diagnosis, treatment, and prediction of prognosis in various kidney diseases. Instead of the human brain machine learning algorithms can help to identify early signs of kidney disease by recognizing patterns in patient demographic data, lab results, imaging, and medical history, and hence allow timely diagnosis and prompt initiation of treatment plans that ultimately improve patient outcome. AI holds the promise of advancing personalized medicine to new levels. It is mandatory to train nephrologists in the fundamentals of AI because time has come to shift from the traditional practice of decision-making in kidney diseases to AI-based tools to quickly analyse patients’ information and come to a quick decision.